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２０年代初，苏俄的对华政策具有双重性，一方面要推进中国革命，另一方面要与中国建交并维护苏俄在华利益。为此，苏俄在中国选择能协助其实现上述双重目标的合作者。苏俄最初选择掌握北京政府实权的吴佩孚为合作对象，后又极力促使吴佩孚与孙中山联合组成亲俄政府，最终转向实力和地位不断上升的孙中山，从而既在中国找到了革命伙伴，又在自己最关心的国家利益问题上找到了解决出路。
In the early 1920s, Soviet Russia’s dual policy toward China carried forward the Chinese revolution on the one hand, and established diplomatic relations with China on the other and upheld Soviet interests in China. For this reason, Russia and Russia have chosen partners in China that can assist them in achieving the above-mentioned dual goals. Russia initially chose Wu Peifu, who had mastered the real power of the Beijing government, as its cooperation partner and later urged Wu Peifu and Sun Yat-sen to jointly form a pro-Russian government that eventually turned to Sun Yat-sen, whose strength and status were constantly rising. As a result, it not only found a revolutionary partner in China, Concerned about the national interest to find a solution to the problem.