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2000年世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布:包括中国在内的西太平洋区证实无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)。2011年我国新疆发生输入Ⅰ型脊髓灰质炎野病毒(WPV)疫情并造成局部传播[1]。2012年1月,WHO执行委员会宣布,实现消灭脊灰是“全球公共卫生的紧急事件”[2]。急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测是控制和消灭脊灰的重要措施,必须依赖于敏感、及时、完整的监测系统,即AFP病例的主
In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that no poliomyelitis (polio) was confirmed in the Western Pacific including China. In 2011, an outbreak of enterovirus type Ⅰ poliovirus (WPV) was reported in Xinjiang, China, resulting in local spread [1]. In January 2012, the WHO Executive Board announced that the eradication of polio is an “emergency of global public health” [2]. Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case monitoring is an important measure to control and eradicate polio, and must rely on a sensitive, timely and complete monitoring system, namely, the main AFP case