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国外大型风洞的运营已呈现出企业化发展模式。风洞试验管理直接关系到试验周期、质量和成本,影响研制型号的性能和竞争力。本文归纳了风洞试验发展的历史背景,简述了美国AIAA风洞试验管理标准制定的过程和内容,重点阐述了标准中的风洞试验理念和管理做法,分析了标准中映射出的美国风洞试验技术的先进点,为国内大型风洞生产性试验的科学管理和创新发展提供参考。
The operation of large-scale wind tunnel abroad has shown an enterprise-oriented development mode. Wind tunnel test management is directly related to the test cycle, quality and cost, affecting the performance and competitiveness of the developed model. This paper summarizes the historical background of the wind tunnel test development, briefly describes the process and content of the AIAA wind tunnel test management standard formulation in the United States, emphatically elaborates the wind tunnel test standards and management practices in the standard, analyzes the American wind The advanced points of the hole test technology provide a reference for the scientific management and innovation development of the large-scale wind tunnel productivity test in China.