马克·夏加尔是20世纪一位杰出的绘画大师,以往的画史往往把他纳入超现实主义艺术家的行列,实际上他对立体主义、野兽派和样式主义等多个现代流派都有深入研究,并据此创作了许多高质量的作品。本文以静物画为例,从作品的内容表现、思想追求、艺术形式等方面论述其不同时期的风格特点,希望以管窥之功来认识夏加尔所取得的艺术成就以及其作品具有的现实意义。 Mark Chagall, an outstanding master of painting in the 20th century, used to draw him into the ranks of surrealist artists. In fact, he has conducted in-depth studies of many modern schools such as Cubism, Fauvism and style doctrine , And created many high-quality works accordingly. Taking still life as an example, this article discusses the style characteristics of different periods from the aspects of content performance, ideological pursuits and artistic forms, and hopes to understand Chagall ’s artistic achievement and the realistic significance of his works with the glimpse of glimpses.