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１前言１９６４年１０月１日日本东海道新干线（东京———新大阪）通车，拉开了世界高速铁路发展的序幕。以后经过法国的TGV到１９８５年德国ICE大钓用了２０年。由于高速铁路对社会经济发展的巨大作用和对航空、公路的良好的竞争能力，它很快受到发展中国家的青睐，这些国家
1 Introduction October 1, 1964 Japan’s Tokaido Shinkansen (Tokyo --- Shin-Osaka) opened to traffic, opened the world’s high-speed rail development. After France TGV to 1985 by the German ICE fishing for 20 years. Due to the tremendous role of high-speed railways in social and economic development and their good competitiveness in aviation and roads, it is rapidly gaining favor among developing countries