一百多年来 ,对马克思主义的认识与评价存在着正确与不正确、科学与非科学的区别。小平　　同志在领导全党和全国人民探索有中国特色社会主义道路的过程中 ,逐步形成了他的科学的马克思主义观。这种马克思主义观主要体现在要搞清“什么是马克思主义”,必须搞清“什么是社会主义”,发展生产力是马克思主义的基本原则 ,实事求是是马克思主义的精髓等方面 Over the past 100 years, there has been a distinction between correctness and inaccuracy, between science and non-science in understanding and evaluating Marxism. In the process of leading the entire party and the people across the country in exploring the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Comrade Deng Xiaoping gradually formed his scientific concept of Marxism. This view of Marxism is mainly reflected in the definition of “what is Marxism,” the necessity of “clarifying what is socialism,” developing productive forces as the basic principle of Marxism, and seeking truth from facts as the essence of Marxism