大经济的第一个特征就是构成经济的因素越来越多,而且彼此的联系越来越紧密,形成了一个有机的大系统。也就是说,“大经济”的经济是系统化,这是首要的大经济观。 所谓系统化,则是现代经济包括了三个不同而又互相联系的系统。 第一个系统为纵向系统 纵向系统可以有各种结构形式。例如生产一流通一分配一消费、构成一个经济循环,再如第一产业(原料业)、第二产业(加工业)和第三产业(服务业),也是经济系统结构的一种表达方式。但是,从管理的角度看,它应该包括市场调研一预测规划一科学研究一技术开发一产品研究一工厂生产一储存运 The first characteristic of a large economy is that more and more factors make up the economy, and their relations are getting closer and closer together to form a large organic system. In other words, the economy of “big economy” is systematic, which is the primary big economic concept. The so-called systematic, then the modern economy includes three different and interrelated systems. The first system is a vertical system The vertical system can have a variety of structural forms. For example, the production of first-class distribution of a consumption, the formation of an economic cycle, as the primary industry (raw materials), secondary industry (processing industry) and tertiary industry (service industry), but also the economic system structure of an expression. However, from a management point of view, it should include market research - forecast planning - a scientific research - a technology development - a product research - a factory production - a storage and transportation