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目的分析新兵集训期伤病发生情况,以便采取有效措施降低新兵集训期伤病的发生。方法登记整个集训期疾病,结合ICD-10对疾病进行分类。用SPSS11.0进行数据分析。指标采用昼夜发病率(‰)和构成比。结果集训期新兵伤病昼夜发病率13.15‰。呼吸系统疾病、军事训练损伤和消化系统疾病居前3位,昼夜发病率分别为7.85‰、1.97‰、1.88‰。呼吸系统疾病中75.28%为上呼吸道感染,昼夜发病率5.91‰;军事训练损伤中65.68%为软组织损伤、膝关节扭伤和足扭伤,昼夜发病率分别为0.53‰、0.44‰、0.32‰;消化系统疾病中59.38%为胃肠炎,昼夜发病率1.12‰。呼吸系统疾病和军事训练损伤均在第3周最高,次高峰在第9~10周。消化系统疾病开训初期发病较高,第11~12周出现次高峰。结论云南地区新兵集训期伤病特点与以往其他地区同类研究略有不同,除自然条件影响外,借鉴已有防病措施可影响伤病的发生规律。
Objective To analyze the occurrence of injuries and injuries during recruits training in order to take effective measures to reduce the occurrence of injury during training camp. Methods Register disease throughout the training period and classify disease with ICD-10. Data analysis with SPSS11.0. The index used day and night incidence (‰) and composition ratio. Results Injury rate during training season recruits 13.15 ‰. Respiratory diseases, military training injuries and digestive diseases top 3, the incidence of day and night were 7.85 ‰, 1.97 ‰, 1.88 ‰. 75.28% of respiratory diseases were upper respiratory tract infections, the incidence of day and night was 5.91 ‰; 65.68% of military training injuries were soft tissue injuries, sprains of knee joint and sprains of legs and feet, the incidence rates were 0.53 ‰, 0.44 ‰ and 0.32 ‰, respectively; digestive system 59.38% of the diseases were gastroenteritis and the incidence rate was 1.12 ‰. Respiratory diseases and military training injuries were the highest in the third week, the next peak in the 9 to 10 weeks. Early onset of digestive diseases higher incidence of training, the first 11 to 12 weeks after the peak. Conclusion The injury characteristics of recruits during the training camp in Yunnan are slightly different from those in other regions in the past. Except for the natural conditions, the existing prevention measures can be used to influence the occurrence of injuries.