自1978年全国科学大会以来,科学事业正处在一个前所未有的兴旺发达的时期。然而在发展中也遇到许多难题,例如当前科学技术界中存在的竞争就是一个带有普遍性的新问题。当前科技界的竞争是比较激烈的,既表现在研究人员之间,也表现在地区或部门之间。既反映在计划工作中,争夺课题与经费,也反映在成果奖励、科技干部晋升、学会工作和刊物发表上。由于不能正确对待竞争,有的地方,已经对团结造成损害,组织协作变得非常困难,不正之风也乘机而起,少数人甚至进行剽窃和骗取科技成果。还有的地方出现压制新生力量,排斥不同学派的现象。无疑这些现象是和社会主义的科学事业不相容的。为了解决这些问题,我认为必须首先对竞争的作用进行科学的分析,并从政策上和管理上去寻找原因和 Since the National Science Conference in 1978, science has been in an unprecedented period of prosperity. However, many difficulties have been encountered in the development. For example, the current competition in science and technology is a new issue with universality. At present, the competition among science and technology circles is rather fierce, both in the researchers and in the regions or departments. It is reflected in the planning work, competition for topics and funding, as well as in reward for achievements, promotion of science and technology cadres, learning work and publications. In the absence of correct treatment of competition, in some places, it has already caused great detriment to solidarity and organized coordination has become very difficult. Unhealthy tendencies have also taken off. Some people even plagiarize and cheat scientific and technological achievements. In other places, new forces are suppressed and the phenomena of different schools are rejected. No doubt these phenomena are incompatible with the socialist scientific undertaking. In order to solve these problems, I think we must first conduct a scientific analysis of the role of competition and look for reasons and policy and management