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本文基于全球价值链理论,通过对研发外包相关文献的梳理,分析总结了国际研发外包在市场、成本、技术等方面的动因,指出在研发产业链中,外包部分主要是非核心的研发环节,发包方则紧紧控制核心的研发环节。在国际研发外包的发展过程中,跨国公司是重要的推动者,然后结合国际研发外包的发展趋势,分析跨国公司研发外包对中国的研发投入、产业结构升级、研发人才培养以及技术依赖效应的产生等诸多方面的影响,并指出今后要在积极承接国际研发产业转移的基础上,处理好承接研发外包和实施自主创新的关系,充分利用承接跨国公司研发外包的机会促进中国研发产业的发展壮大。
Based on the theory of global value chain, this paper analyzes and summarizes the motivation of international R & D outsourcing in market, cost and technology based on the review of relevant literature on R & D outsourcing. It points out that in R & D industry chain, outsourcing is mainly non-core R & While the party tightly control the core of the research and development. In the development of international R & D outsourcing, MNCs are important promoters. Then combined with the development trend of international R & D outsourcing, this paper analyzes the R & D investment, industrial structure upgrade, R & D personnel training and technology dependence effects of R & D outsourcing by MNCs in China And pointed out that on the basis of actively undertaking the transfer of international R & D industry in the future, we should properly handle the relationship between undertaking R & D outsourcing and implementing independent innovation and make full use of the opportunity of undertaking transnational R & D outsourcing to promote the development of the R & D industry in China.