随着知识经济时代的到来,国际化、信息化和进行激烈竞争成为时代的主流。目前,世界各国都在进行教育改革,研究面向新的形势在国际社会中生存、竞争、发展所需人才的培养问题。我国也适时确立了素质教育的方向,做出了“科教兴国”的战略决策,并提出了教育改革的目标——培养21世 With the arrival of the era of knowledge economy, internationalization, informationization, and fierce competition have become the mainstream of the times. At present, all countries in the world are carrying out educational reforms to study the cultivation of the talent needed for survival, competition, and development in the international community in response to the new situation. China also established the direction of quality education in a timely manner, made a strategic decision to “prosper the country with science and education”, and proposed the goal of education reform—cultivating 21st century.