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1978年以来的改革开放使中国社会发生了深刻的变化,经济体制转轨和现代化进程的推进也促使中国社会阶层结构发生结构性的变化,原来的“两个阶级一个阶层”的社会结构不复存在,一些新的社会阶层逐渐形成。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法,对我国城市各阶层居民的体育现状进行了调查,调查内容包括体育意识、体育人口的比例、锻炼地点的选择、锻炼内容、体育知识的了解程度、影响各阶层居民参与体育的主要因素等等。针对我国各阶层体育现状以及存在的问题,提出一些相应的建议。
The reform and opening up since 1978 brought about profound changes in Chinese society. The promotion of the transition of the economic system and the progress of modernization have also led to structural changes in the social stratum in China. The original social structure of the “two classes and one stratum” does not Survival, some new social class gradually formed. Using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interviews and statistics, this paper investigated the current situation of residents in all walks of life in cities in China. The contents of this survey included sports awareness, proportion of sports population, choice of places for exercise, exercise contents, sports knowledge The level of understanding, the main factors that affect the residents’ participation in sports at all levels, and so on. Aiming at the status quo of all kinds of sports in our country and its existing problems, some suggestions are put forward.