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1983年之前,几内亚的杜尔政府对经济实行全面控制。由于管理不善,整个工业部门的生产达不到设计能力的20%;国有企业多年亏损,外债累累;汇兑政策不当,黑市猖獗。孔戴军人政府上台后,于1985年与世界银行和国际货币基金组织达成了第一个结构调整计划协议。经过1986年和1987年的经济改革,实行“有计划的自由经济”。在改革进程中虽遇到了较大的困难,但效果是好的。1986年,国内生产总值为6610.5亿几法郎,1987年达7007.5亿几法郎,按不变价格计算,比1986年增长6%,按人均国民生产总值计算,比1986年
Until 1983, the Dour government in Guinea took full control over the economy. Owing to poor management, the entire industrial sector can not produce up to 20% of its design capacity. State-owned enterprises have suffered losses for many years and their foreign debt is heavy. The improper exchange policy and the black market are rampant. After the military government of Comte Dai Army came into power in 1985, the first structural adjustment plan agreement was reached with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. After the economic reforms of 1986 and 1987, the “planned free economy” was implemented. Although the reform process encountered greater difficulties, but the effect is good. In 1986, the GDP was 661.05 billion francs and 700.75 billion francs in 1987, at a constant price, an increase of 6% over 1986, at a per capita GNP, a year earlier than in 1986