一史料学以其客观性品格上以其科学性为根本属性。史料学政治倾向性似乎是不言而喻。史料学研究的对象——史料,是主观见之于客观,而又相对独立于人的主观之外的客观实在。史料学研究的对象这一属性,决定了人们在认识、把握、处理这一客观实在的道路上充满了极为复杂的丰富性。由于社会生活中政治功能的干预作用,人们利益价值观的歧异,人们在处理史料的十字路口,出现了两种 A historical data with its objective character of its scientific nature as a fundamental attribute. Historical materialism political bias seems to be self-evident. The object of historical material research - historical data is the objective fact that the subjective see is objective but relatively independent of the subjective human. The attribute of the object of historical material research determines that people are full of extremely complicated richness in understanding, grasping and handling this objective reality. Due to the intervention of political functions in social life and the divergence of interests and values ​​of people, two kinds of people have emerged at the crossroads of historical materials