十六届五中全会明确指出了新农村建设的指导方针,即:生产发展、生活富裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主。这对提高广大农民的科学文化素质、职业技能素质和思想道德素质提出了更高的要求,给农村社区教育带来新的机遇和挑战,也给农村成人教育带来了新的增长点。1·新农村建设中 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out guidelines for building a new socialist countryside, namely: production and development, affluent life, civilized rural areas, clean and tidy villages and democratic administration. This puts forward higher requirements on improving the scientific and cultural qualities, vocational skills and ideological and moral qualities of the vast numbers of peasants, brings new opportunities and challenges to rural community education, and brings new growth points to rural adult education. 1. New rural construction