采用随机抽样、入户调查方法，对北京市房山区２４个乡１６８对夫妻进行优生培训及生育意愿调查。优生 培训率为３８．６％，夫妻双方主张生育一子女率为８１．０％。夫妻生育意愿一致率为８８．０％，不同职业、不同文化优生培训 率和生育意愿明显不同。 A random sampling and household survey were conducted to investigate the eugenics training and birth intention of 168 couples in 24 townships in Fangshan district of Beijing. The rate of eugenics training was 38.6%. Both spouses claimed that the rate of childbirth was 81.0%. The agreement rate of couples’ expectation of childbearing was 88.0%. The training rates and fertility expectation of different occupations and eugenics were obviously different.