论文部分内容阅读
目的观察甲基泼尼松在治疗儿童喘息性支气管炎中的应用效果。方法选取医院收治的喘息性支气管炎患儿60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组采用甲基泼尼松治疗,对照组采用地塞米松治疗,观察2组患儿经不同药物治疗后氧分压、症状缓解时间及住院时间情况,并对疗效进行比较。结果治疗后,观察组氧分压明显升高,高于对照组治疗后氧分压(P<0.05);观察组咳嗽缓解时间、喘息缓解时间、哮鸣音缓解时间及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率为80.0%,高于对照组的53.3%(P<0.05)。结论甲基泼尼松治疗儿童喘息性支气管炎疗效明显优于地塞米松,可改善患儿症状,提高治疗有效率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of methylprednisolone in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in children. Methods Sixty children with asthmatic bronchitis admitted to hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with methylprednisone, while the control group was treated with dexamethasone. The partial pressure of oxygen, the time of symptom relief and the length of hospital stay after treatment were observed in two groups. The curative effects were compared. Results After treatment, the oxygen partial pressure in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group after treatment (P <0.05). The cough relief time, wheezing relief time, wheeze relief time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was 80.0%, which was higher than that in the control group (53.3%, P <0.05). Conclusion Methylprednisolone treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in children was significantly better than dexamethasone, can improve children’s symptoms and improve the treatment efficiency, it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.