产权对于经济行为和绩效,对于决定谁是经济活动的参与者,以及社会财富的分配,具有至关重要的作用和影响。广义上,产权是授予私人资产的所有和管理特权的社会制度(包括正式和非正式的)。某些产权安排促进了经济增长,另一些则阻碍了经济增长。作者考察了所有权变换过程中固有的利益冲突,各方的预期收益决定了各自的立场,这决定了问题的核心是设计一种为大家接受的利益分配机制,在促进总收益增加的同时分配来自产权安排的利益。 Property rights have a crucial role and impact on economic behavior and performance in deciding who is an economic activist and on the distribution of social wealth. In a broader sense, property rights are the ownership of all private assets and the social systems (both formal and informal) that govern their privileges. Some ownership arrangements have contributed to economic growth while others have hampered economic growth. The author examines the conflicts of interest inherent in the process of ownership transformation. The expected returns of all parties determine their own positions, which determine the core of the problem is to design a mechanism for the benefit distribution acceptable to all, The interests of property rights arrangements.