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二战之后,前苏联发展军事装备的方针政策是消除与美国之间在武器方面的差距,并全面地赶超美国。在此指导思想下,1959年12月,苏共中央和部长会议作出了关于“建造新的高速潜艇,新型动力装置和进行潜艇的科研、试验和结构设计工作”的决定。为此,海军和国防工业部门开展了研制新型核潜艇的工作。该艇的战术一技术性能,诸如航速、潜深、艇上的武器、装备和技术器材应大大地超过第1代核潜艇的性能。该艇的任务是在水下发射飞航导
After World War II, the guidelines and policies for the development of military equipment in the former Soviet Union were to eliminate the weapons-related disparities with the United States and catch up with the United States in an all-round manner. Under this guiding principle, in December 1959, the CPSU Central Committee and the Council of Ministers made the decision on “building a new high-speed submarine, a new power plant, and conducting research, experimental and structural design of submarines.” To this end, the Navy and the defense industry carried out the work of developing a new type of nuclear submarine. The boat's tactical and technical performance, such as speed, depth, weapons on board, equipment and technical equipment should greatly exceed the performance of the first generation of nuclear submarines. The mission of the boat is to launch a guided underwater flight