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作为民族主义立场和思想的产物,苏雪林创作于抗战期间的历史小说集《蝉蜕集》一直没有得到足够的、公正的评价。经过考察作者的思想背景和写作动机,可以发现《蝉蜕集》有着虽不明晰但十分明确的民族主义写作背景,从政治伦理视角进行片面解读,是有违抗战时期历史文学创作的实际的。明确了这个背景和基础,《蝉蜕集》才有可能得到符合历史与艺术标准的评价。《蝉蜕集》对于理解她抗战时期的民族主义立场和国家情怀是独特而不可或缺的,甚至对于理解和考察抗战时右翼知识分子群体的民族态度和政治伦理取向,也有重要的参考价值。
As a product of nationalist standpoints and thoughts, Su Xuelin’s collection of historical novels, “Cicada”, which he wrote during the war of resistance against Japan, has not been sufficiently and fairly evaluated. After examining the author’s ideological background and motivation for writing, we can find that although there is a clear and definite background of nationalism written by Cicada, the one-sided interpretation from the perspective of political ethics is a departure from the actual literary creation in the War of Resistance Against Japan. Clear the background and foundation, “cicada decay” is possible to get in line with the historical and artistic standards of evaluation. It is also unique and indispensable to understand the nationalist position and national sentiment of her during the Anti-Japanese War. It is also of great reference value for understanding and examining the ethnic attitudes and ethical orientation of right-wing intellectuals during the Anti-Japanese War.