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如何谋求在政府与经营主体之间、中央政府与地方政府之间,适当分配路网建设及运营利益与风险,建立起与之相适应的投融资制度,以提高路网建设与运营效率,是长三角轨道交通网络建设的重要课题。分析了长三角轨道交通网络投融资面临的主要问题,介绍了英、法、德、瑞典等欧盟国家主要铁路投融资制度,希望为建立长三角轨道交通网投融资制度提供一些借鉴。
How to seek the government and business operators, between the central government and local governments, the appropriate distribution of road network construction and operation of the interests and risks, and establish a suitable investment and financing system to improve the efficiency of road network construction and operation, is Yangtze River Delta rail transit network construction of an important issue. The main problems that the investment and financing in the Yangtze River Delta Rail Transit Network faces are analyzed. The main railway investment and financing systems in EU, Britain, France, Germany and Sweden are also introduced. The article hopes to provide some references for establishing the investment and financing system in the Yangtze River Delta Rail Transit Network.