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目的对江苏省宿迁市某铅酸蓄电池生产企业职业病危害现状进行调查和评价,找出其存在问题,以助企业后期整改。方法在现场职业卫生调查和职业病危害因素检测的基础上,对企业生产现场进行综合评价。结果制粉、包片、装配、焊接4个岗位的铅尘和铅烟浓度超过职业接触限值,其余化学毒物、粉尘浓度和噪声强度未超标,部分岗位噪声较大,超过80d B(A)。该企业在职业病防护设施、应急救援设施、个体防护用品和卫生辅助用室方面均存在问题。结论该项目属职业病危害严重的建设项目,职业病危害现状较差,存在问题较多,不能达到职业病危害控制的要求,应该立即整改。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the current situation of occupational hazards in a lead-acid battery manufacturing enterprise in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, and to find out the existing problems so as to help enterprises to rectify their problems in the later period. Methods Based on the field occupational health survey and the detection of occupational hazards, comprehensive evaluation of the production site was conducted. Results The concentrations of lead dust and lead smoke in the four positions of milling, wrapping, assembling and welding exceeded the occupational exposure limit. The remaining chemical poisons, dust concentration and noise intensity were not exceeded, and some posts were noisy. After 80d B (A) . The enterprise has problems in occupational disease prevention facilities, emergency rescue facilities, personal protective equipment and health aids rooms. Conclusion This project is a serious construction project with serious occupational hazards. The current status of occupational hazards is poor with many problems and can not meet the requirements of occupational disease hazard control. It should be rectified immediately.