培养和激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生在愉快的氛围中学习是调动学生积极性、提高教学质量的重要条件。但兴趣不只是天生就有的,而是需要后天的开拓和培养。培养学生兴趣的途径和方法是多种多样的,这里缕述以下几种途径和方法:一、因材施教,培养学习兴趣教学是师生双方的共同活动,教师的教学活动必须通过学生的积极参与才能得以实现,因此,教师首先要充分了解学生的实际情况,及时把握学生学习动向,因材施教,采取多种途径培养学生学习 To cultivate and stimulate students ’interest in learning so that students can learn in a pleasant atmosphere is an important condition for mobilizing students’ enthusiasm and improving teaching quality. But interest is not just born, but need to develop and cultivate the day after tomorrow. The ways and methods of cultivating students ’interest are varied. The following ways and methods are described here: 1. Teaching students according to their aptitude and cultivating their interest in learning Teaching is a common activity of both teachers and students. Teachers’ teaching activities must be made through the active participation of students Therefore, teachers should first fully understand the actual situation of students, grasp the students ’learning trends in time, teach students in accordance with their aptitudes, and take a variety of ways to cultivate students’ learning