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在西方马克思主义哲学思想当中,有一批代表人物和代表思想。其中,卢卡奇主张总体辩证法,就是从全面的总体的把握和分析现实生活,这种辩证法在分析和总结当今政治经济发展的过程中也拥有十分重要的作用。科尔施认为马克思“承认外部自然界的优先地位,但是它并不构成整个社会发展的出发点。整个社会的存在和发展依靠自然,但不是由自然决定的。早期的马克思主义理论家都把马克思主义哲学解释成一种实践唯物主义哲学,因此实践在人类发展和思想进步中的作用十分明显。
In the Western Marxist philosophy, there are a number of representatives and representatives of ideas. Among them, Lukacs advocates general dialectics, which is to grasp and analyze the real life from an overall perspective. This dialectic also plays an important role in analyzing and summarizing the current political and economic development. Korsch considered Marx ”to recognize the priority of external nature, but it does not constitute the starting point for the development of the entire society. The existence and development of the entire society rely on nature, but not by nature." Early Marxist theorists put Marx The doctrine of doctrine is interpreted as a practical materialist philosophy, so the role of practice in human development and ideological progress is quite obvious.