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随着我国经济的发展,我国石油进口不断增大,石油贸易中存在的种种问题必须引起重视。本文在简述我国石油贸易现状的基础上,对我国石油贸易存在的问题进行了系统分析,并针对性地提出了解决这些问题的对策和建议。1、提高国内供给能力,适当控制国内需求和适度进口;2、建立以中东为主的多元化进口原油格局;3、建立石油储备,有效抵御各类政治经济风险;4、深化国有石油公司改革,增强其国际竞争能力。
With the economic development in our country, the oil imports in our country have been constantly increasing. All kinds of problems existing in the oil trade must be taken seriously. On the basis of a brief description of the current status of China’s oil trade, this paper systematically analyzes the problems existing in China’s oil trade and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems. 1. To improve domestic supply capacity, appropriately control domestic demand and moderate imports; 2. To establish a diversified import crude oil market with the Middle East as the mainstay; 3. To establish a petroleum reserve to effectively resist various political and economic risks; 4. To deepen the reform of state-owned oil companies , Enhance their international competitiveness.