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目的为制定相应对策,控制降低石嘴山市乙类传染病的发生提供依据。方法汇总并分析2005～2008年石嘴山市法定报告的乙类传染病情况。结果石嘴山市2005～2008年乙类传染病的发病率从2005年的493.04/10万下降至2008年的309.48/10万。其中呼吸道传染病年均发病率为64/10万,占传染病总发病数的15.73%;血源及性传播传染病年均发病率为220.38/10万,占54.14%;肠道传染病年均发病率为121.53/10万,占29.86%;自然疫源及虫媒传染病年均发病率为0.96/10万,占0.24%;新生儿破伤风年均发病率为0.14/10万,占0.03%。发病数居前3位的是肝炎、痢疾、肺结核。结论在巩固以往控制传染病所取得成绩的同时,应加强对肝炎、痢疾、肺结核等重点传染病的预防控制,以达到全面控制并逐渐降低乃至消除有关传染病的目的,保障人民群众身心健康。
Objective To provide the basis for formulating corresponding countermeasures and controlling and reducing the occurrence of class B infectious diseases in Shizuishan. Methods To summarize and analyze the statutory report of B infectious diseases in Shizuishan City from 2005 to 2008. Results The incidence of B infectious diseases in Shizuishan from 2005 to 2008 dropped from 493.04 / 100 000 in 2005 to 309.48 / 100 000 in 2008. The average annual incidence of respiratory infectious diseases was 64 / 100,000, accounting for 15.73% of the total number of infectious diseases; the annual average incidence of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections was 220.38 / 100,000, accounting for 54.14% of the total; The average incidence was 121.53 / 100000, accounting for 29.86%. The annual average incidence of natural epidemic and insect-borne diseases was 0.96 / 100000, accounting for 0.24%. The annual incidence of neonatal tetanus was 0.14 / 100000, accounting for 0.03%. The top three incidence of hepatitis, dysentery, tuberculosis. Conclusions While consolidating the achievements made in the past in controlling infectious diseases, prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as hepatitis, dysentery and tuberculosis should be strengthened in order to achieve overall control and gradually reduce or eliminate the purpose of infectious diseases and ensure the people’s physical and mental health.