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中国新诗可按主题特色分为四个阶段:初期为1917—1949年“浪漫与怨愤时期”;中期为1950—1976年“理想与批判时期”;后期为1977—1989年“朦胧与反思时期”;晚期为1990—2007年“媚俗与堕落时期”。中国新诗存在着“语言使用不当、诗人才华欠缺、生活感悟不深、诗歌深度不够、诗歌成熟度欠佳”等五个方面的不足。在新诗创作道路上最值得效仿的有三位诗人:“冯至、闻一多、食指”。作为新诗创作的初学者应该把握六条原则、掌握循序渐进的四个步骤,并须注意两个方面的问题。
The new Chinese poetry can be divided into four stages according to the theme features: the initial period is 1917-1949, the period of romance and resentment, the period of 1950-1976, the period of ideal and criticism, the period of 1977-1989, Obscure and reflective period “; late 1990-2007” kitsch and fallen period. “ There are five shortcomings in Chinese new poems such as ”improper use of language, lack of poet talent, lack of understanding of life, insufficient depth of poetry and poor maturity of poems.“ There are three poets most worthy of following in the poem writing: ”Feng Zhi, Wen Yiduo, index finger". Beginners who are writing new poems should grasp the six principles, grasp the four steps in a gradual and orderly manner, and pay attention to two aspects.