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文莱是一个典型的有着特殊地缘条件和历史人文的小国,小国的特性决定了文莱参与国际活动的特殊性。特殊的内外因素共同塑造了文莱别具特色的战略文化思想。伊斯兰教与国家利益的统一构成了文莱战略文化的核心,基于此核心之上,形成了三个向度的思想内容,即对外战略上合作思维与宗教需求的结合、军事安全战略上自立与他助的结合、国家发展思维上依赖于外部经贸关系和资源经济。文莱的国情是别具个性的,本文以地缘、历史文化、国家实力和国际互动为发端,着力探寻文莱历史与现实的诸多表象背后驱动其国家发展前进的思想基础,同时也是为文莱的国家个性做一个尝试性的考察和总结。
Brunei is a typical small country with special geographical conditions and historical humanities. The characteristics of a small country determine the particularity of Brunei’s participation in international activities. Special internal and external factors have shaped Brunei’s unique strategic and cultural ideas. The unity of Islam and national interests has formed the core of Brunei’s strategic culture. Based on this core, three dimensions of ideological content have been formed, namely, the combination of cooperative thinking and religious needs in the external strategy, the strategic independence in military affairs and With his assistance, the national development thinking relies on external economic and trade relations and the resource economy. Brunei’s national conditions are individualistic. This paper starts from the geo-history, culture, national power and international interaction. It explores the ideological foundation behind the many manifestations of Brunei’s history and reality that drive the development of the country. At the same time, The country’s personality to do a tentative inspection and summary.