1.中华人民共和国成立以后,国家领导人非常重视国防尖端技术,60年代初就提出了“‘两弹’为主,导弹第一”的方针。1960年8月,毛泽东说“要下决心搞尖端技术”。邓小平曾对研究核武器代表说过:“你们大胆去干,干好了是你们的,干错了是我们书记处的”。周恩来在1961年春节期间的一个会议上要求集中力量,实现国防尖端,并提出争取过关的时间为 1. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the leaders of the state have attached great importance to the cutting-edge technology of national defense. In the early 1960s, the principle of “two bombs” and “missile first” was put forward. August 1960, Mao Zedong said “we must make the determination to engage in cutting-edge technology.” Deng Xiaoping once said to the nuclear weapons representative: “It is yours that you dared to do it well, and it was our clerks who did it wrong.” At a meeting during the Spring Festival of 1961, Zhou Enlai called for concentration of power, the attainment of the advanced national defense, and proposed that the time for cross-border clearance be