目的预防并有效应对核辐射污染及恐怖事件。方法对喀什地区居民进行抽样调查,了解其核辐射认知健康状况。结果居民对有关核知识掌握甚少,当地专业力量薄弱。结论应加强辐射防护宣传和专业队伍培训,提高应急医学求援能力。 Objective To prevent and effectively deal with nuclear radiation pollution and terrorist incidents. Methods A sample survey of residents in Kashgar Prefecture was conducted to understand the health status of nuclear radiation. As a result, residents have little knowledge of nuclear knowledge and local specialists are weak. Conclusion Radiation protection publicity and professional team training should be strengthened so as to improve emergency medical assistance capacity.