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这是坦桑尼亚一个社会服务机构的职员宿舍,共有8套带家属住宅和22间单身宿舍分布在第二、三层。底层大部架空,可作停车场,并安排了少量的办公、劳作用房和仓库。这里地处赤道以南南纬9度,气候炎热潮湿,房子要求有良好的通风。建筑师把这个设计当作热带地区解决建筑通风问题的典型模式来加以探讨,希望在主要依靠自然通风、辅以短时间人工通风的条件下,维护室内外空气的流通,给人以舒适感。造成空气自然流动的因素是:来自陆地和来自海洋的微风从东面和东南面来的季风以及在建筑群内部热空气上升时造成的“烟囱效应”。
This is a staff quarter for a social service agency in Tanzania. There are a total of 8 family-owned homes and 22 single-room residences on the second and third floors. Most of the ground floor is overhead and can be used as a parking lot, and a small number of office and labor rooms and warehouses are arranged. It is located at 9 degrees south of the equator and the climate is hot and humid. The house requires good ventilation. The architect discussed this design as a typical model for solving ventilation problems in the tropics. He hoped to maintain the circulation of indoor and outdoor air under the condition of relying mainly on natural ventilation and artificial ventilation for a short period of time to give people a sense of comfort. The factors causing the natural flow of air are: the monsoon from the east and the southeast from the breeze from the land and from the sea, and the “chimney effect” caused by the rise of hot air inside the building complex.