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在短语的实际教学中,让学生熟练地掌握动词短语的结构形式,有利于分析句于成份,避免遣词造句过程中的一些语法错误。 动词短语的基本结构形式大致有下列几种:①“状+动”;②“动+宾”;③“动+双宾”;④“动+补”;⑤“状+动+宾”;⑥“状+动+补”;⑦“动+宾+补”;⑧“动+补+宾”;⑨“状+动+宾+补”;⑩“状+动+补+宾”。要让学生在浩如烟海的动词短语中,判断其结构形式,难度是比较大的,但只要教师向学生揭示它的规律,就能使学生达到掌握的目的。 动词短语的性质是由这个短语的中心词决定的。中心词在该动词短语中的位置,决定了该动词短语的结构形式:
In the practical teaching of the phrase, letting the students master the structure of the verb phrase is conducive to the analysis of the sentence in the composition, to avoid some grammatical errors in the sentence making process. The basic structural forms of verb phrases are roughly the following: 1 “shape + dynamic”; 2 “dynamic + bin”; 3 “move + double bin”; 4 “move + subtle”; 5 “shape + dynamic + bin”; 6 “shape + move + make up”; 7 “move + guest + make up”; 8 “move + fill + guest”; 9 “shape + move + guest + make up”; 10 “shape + move + make up + guest”. It is difficult for students to judge the structural form of their vogue phrases in a vast array of vocabulary phrases. However, as long as the teacher reveals its rules to students, students can achieve the purpose of mastery. The nature of a verb phrase is determined by the center of the phrase. The position of the central word in the verb phrase determines the structural form of the verb phrase: