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部队的流动性为瘧疾在部队内引起流行的一个因素。过去,在行军作战的情况下,瘧疾之所以能在部队中发生与流行,除与所处地区环境有关外,在很大的程度上是因为部队成员缺乏防瘧知识,卫生人员没有防治经验,加之物质条件差和思想麻痹,忽视防治措施,以致瘧疾流行不能控制。事实证明,虽然人口移动是瘧疾发生的主要原因之一,但行军中的瘧疾发生与流行是可以控制的。1957年5月,海南岛0382部队受命移防,是从低瘧区经高度、超高度瘧区进驻超高度瘧区,吸取了既往经验教训,研究了沿途瘧疾流行情况,制定了加强个人防护措
The mobility of troops is a factor in the epidemic caused by malaria in the army. In the past, in the context of march operations, the reason why malaria was able to occur and prevail in the armed forces was largely due to the lack of anti-malarial knowledge among its members and lack of experience in prevention and control of health personnel, Coupled with the poor material conditions and ideology paralysis, neglect prevention and control measures, so that malaria can not control the epidemic. Facts have proved that although population migration is one of the major causes of malaria, the occurrence and prevalence of malaria in march can be controlled. In May 1957, the 0382 unit of Hainan Island was ordered to move on. It moved from a low malaria zone to a highly malaria zone via altitude and super-altitude malaria. Drawing lessons from previous experiences, it studied the malaria epidemic along the route and formulated measures to strengthen personal protection