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(一) 经济概况 1988年4月印度进入了第七个五年计划的第四年。前三年的经济情况并不令人满意。国内生产总值的增长率,第一年为4.8%,第二年下降到4%,第三年急剧下降到2%,这三年的平均增长率约在3.5%,比计划目标的5%低。其原因在于连年农业不景气。 1987～1988年是印度近代历史上最严重的干旱时期之一,由于近四年来农业形势不佳,虽然在1985～1987年工业发展比较理想,但在1987～1989年将后退。如果气候条件正常预计1988～1990年的综合增长率平均可达5%,占国民生产总值1/3的第三产业估计可以稳定
(I) Economic Profile In April 1988, India entered the fourth year of the Seventh Five-Year Plan. The first three years of economic conditions are not satisfactory. The GDP growth rate was 4.8% in the first year, 4% in the second year and 2% in the third year. The average growth rate in these three years was about 3.5%, which is 5% of the planned target. low. The reason is that years of agricultural downturn. From 1987 to 1988, one of the worst drought periods in modern history in India, the agricultural situation in recent four years was poor. Although the industrial development was relatively satisfactory from 1985 to 1987, it will recede from 1987 to 1989. If the climatic conditions are normal, it is estimated that the comprehensive growth rate will reach 5% on average between 1988 and 1990, and the tertiary industry, which occupies 1/3 of the gross national product, can be estimated to be stable