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高考地理命题以能力立意为主导,稳中求新,稳中求变,对同学们的地理综合素养要求不断提高。在高考复习中,同学们一般比较关注地理空间分布和空间差异,容易忽视地理事象的发展变化。实际上,目前高考地理中对地理变化的考查比重不断增加,仅2012年江苏高考地理卷就有8道选择题直接与地理变化有关。地理中蕴含着丰富的变化,这些变化有自然界的规律性变化,也有随着社会经济发展而产生的人类活动的变化。探究、梳理这些变化,有助于同学们立体地、发展地理解地理规律和原理,培养分析地理问题、解决地理问题的能力,完善自己的地理综合素养,提高高考应对能力。
The college entrance examination geography proposition takes the ability conception as the leading, the steady innovation, the steady change, the students’ geography comprehensive literacy unceasing enhancement. In the college entrance examination review, students are generally more concerned about the distribution of geospatial and spatial differences, easy to overlook the development of geographical phenomena. In fact, the current geographical examination of the college entrance examination to increase the proportion of geographical changes, only the 2012 Jiangsu University geography volume there are eight multiple-choice questions directly related to the geographical changes. There are rich changes in the geography. These changes have the regular changes in the nature. They also have the changes in the human activities that accompany the social and economic development. To explore and sort out these changes will help students to understand the laws and principles of geography three-dimensionally and in a developing manner, cultivate their ability to analyze and solve geographical problems, improve their overall geography accomplishment and enhance the coping ability of the college entrance examination.