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1947年3月中旬,蒋介石命令胡宗南率绝对优势兵力进攻陕北。中共中央主动撤离延安。胡宗南在陕北被西北解放军打得晕头转向,其摧毁中共中央,消灭西北人民解放军的美梦最终流产。至1947年春,蒋介石全面进攻解放区受挫,被迫改为向山东解放区、陕甘宁解放区重点进攻。3月中旬,蒋介石命令第一战区司令长官胡宗南以数倍于西北人民解放军的绝对优势兵力,向延安发动攻击,企图摧毁中共中央首脑机关,消灭西北人民解放军或将其赶到黄河以东。然
In mid-March 1947, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Hu Tsung-nan to take an absolutely superior force to attack northern Shaanxi. The CPC Central Committee took the initiative to withdraw from Yan’an. Hu Zongnan was bewildered by the Northwest Liberation Army in northern Shaanxi, eventually destroying the CCP Central Committee and annihilating the dream of the People’s Liberation Army in Northwest China. By the spring of 1947, Chiang Kai-shek attacked the Liberated Areas in a comprehensive manner and was forced to shift his focus to the Liberated Areas in Shandong and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Liberated Areas. In mid-March, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Commander-in-Chief Hu Tsung-nan of First Theater Theater to launch an offensive in Yanan several times superior to the Northwest People’s Liberation Army in an attempt to destroy the organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, eliminate the People’s Liberation Army of the Northwest, or drive it to the east of the Yellow River. Of course