本文旨在以菱湖为个案透视江南市镇早期现代化建设中民间力量的动员与聚合、民间早期现代化的理念及其成功经验与不成功教训。抗战胜利后,菱湖民资、民智等民间力量通过菱湖建设协会实现了动员与聚合,开始了以民间力量为主导的菱湖早期现代化建设。这次以菱湖镇的都市化建设为诉求的战后重建活动,体现了从乡村建设开始,从发展农业生产开始,为生产发展教育,以教育促进生产,形成市镇与周围乡村的一体化建设,农工商业的全面发展,注意保持菱湖水乡特色的理念。菱湖重建之所以能够取得一定成绩,乃在于它的民间主导、政府呼应的运作模式,它之所以没有取得完全成功,除了客观因素外,是因为建设过程中出现了公益与私利、道德与商业关系的失衡。 This paper aims to investigate the mobilization and aggregation of folk forces in the early modernization of Jiangnan with the case of Linghu as an example, the concept of early modernization of folk and its successful experience and unsuccessful lessons. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, non-governmental forces such as Linghu Civilian-minded People’s Government and Minzhi Group, through the Linghu Construction Association, mobilized and aggregated themselves and started the early modernization of Linghu, dominated by the private forces. The reconstruction of the post-war reconstruction project that took Linghu’s urbanization as an example reflected that from the beginning of rural construction, starting with the development of agricultural production, developing education for production, promoting production through education, and forming the integration of towns and surrounding villages Construction, all-round development of agriculture, industry and commerce, pay attention to maintaining Linghu characteristics of the concept of water. The reason why Linghu Reconstruction can achieve certain result lies in its non-governmental dominant and government echoed mode of operation. The reason why it failed to achieve complete success is that except for objective factors, public welfare and self-interest, morality and commerce The imbalance of relations.