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目的掌握曲靖市尘肺病流行规律和特点,为尘肺病防治工作提供理论依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对曲靖市2006-2011年职业病网络直报系统上报的尘肺病病例进行分析。结果共报告尘肺病1 180例,新病例379例,其中Ⅰ期占新患病例的82.32%,男性远高于女性。病种以煤工尘肺为主,占新患病例的87.79%。病例主要集中在35～54岁之间,实际接尘工龄10～29年最多,以矿山主要工种为主,主要集中在国有企业,占新患病例的74.14%,主要分布在宣威市、富源县和麒麟区。新患病例数占96.31%。结论曲靖市尘肺病防治的重点行业为煤炭开采行业,主要为煤工尘肺。
Objective To grasp the epidemic rules and characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Qujing and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of pneumoconiosis reported by Occupational Diseases Direct Reporting System in Qujing from 2006 to 2011. Results A total of 1 180 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported, including 379 new cases. Of them, Ⅰ accounted for 82.32% of newly diagnosed cases, and men were much higher than women. Coal-based pneumoconiosis-based diseases, accounting for 87.79% of new cases. The cases are mainly concentrated in the 35 to 54 years old, the actual dust collection age of 10 to 29 years the most, the main types of mining-based, mainly in state-owned enterprises, accounting for 74.14% of new cases, mainly in Xuanwei City, Fuyuan County and Kirin District. The number of new cases accounted for 96.31%. Conclusion The key industries for prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in Qujing City are coal mining industry, mainly coal workers’ pneumoconiosis.