黄鳝又名鳝,属合鳃目、合鳃科。广泛分布于我国及东南亚、印度,日本,朝鲜等国家和地区。在我国,除青藏高原外,产于全国各地,尤其在长江中下游地区,分布密度大,产量高。黄鳝肉质爽滑,味道鲜美,营养丰富,药用功效好,是淡水鱼中之佳品。随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高,对黄鳝的需求量也不断上升。其价格也日益上涨,现已成为水产养殖业的一大热点。在民间除了食用鳝外,也常用其治疗虚痨咳嗽、小儿疳积、颜面神经麻痹、中耳炎、鼻衄、痢疾、黄肿等病症,尤以治疗颜面神经麻痹及中耳炎效果显著,还是虚痨清瘦、肾虚腰痛病人的营养补品。我国生产的黄鳝,不仅供国内市场需要,还畅销日本、韩国等国家和港、澳地区,近几年还受到欧美国家的青睐。 Eel, also known as eel, is a combined gill head, gill division. Widely distributed in China and Southeast Asia, India, Japan, North Korea and other countries and regions. In our country, except for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is produced in all parts of the country, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Its density and output are high. Eel meat smooth, delicious, nutritious, medicinal effect is good, freshwater fish in the share. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards in our country, the demand for eel has also been on the rise. Its price is also rising, has now become a major hot aquaculture industry. In addition to edible people in the private sector, but also commonly used in the treatment of virtual cough, pediatric products, facial paralysis, otitis media, epistaxis, dysentery, yellow swelling and other diseases, especially in the treatment of facial nerve paralysis and otitis media significant effect, , Kidney low back pain patients nutritional supplements. China’s eel production, not only for the needs of the domestic market, but also Japan, South Korea and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao regions, in recent years has also been favored by European and American countries.