０引言许多老年人自述记忆力随着年龄增长而下降。大量实验研究也证实了老年人和年轻人的记忆存在着显著差异。这种年龄差异的性质复杂，并且似乎受诸多因素影响。正是由于这种复杂性，对记忆的探讨始终是老年心理学最活跃的研究领域之一。本文对记忆与老化这一领域中的主要的? 0 Introduction Many elderly people readme memory decreases with age. A large number of experimental studies have also confirmed that there is a significant difference in memory between the elderly and young people. The nature of this age difference is complex and appears to be influenced by many factors. It is because of this complexity that the discussion of memory has always been one of the most active areas of research in psychology of the elderly. This article on the main memory and aging in this area?