移民问题已经成为影响水电开发的重要因素,受到水电开发企业、移民所在地地方政府乃至国家有关部门的高度重视。水电开发的移民安置方式的探索和实践始终没有停止,股权投资型移民安置方式就是其中最具探索价值的一种方式。股权投资型移民就是水电开发库区移民以其享有的居住权和土地使用权等作为资本入股,在电站经营中享有一定的股权。也就是说,国家享有资源资产,移民拥有相应的权益资产。股权投资型移民的理论研究由来已久,国家和有关省区也已颁布相关政策,中小型水电站已经进行过成功的实践,但大型水电站尚未取得突破。大型水电站进行股权投资型移民安置意义重大,应用前景广阔,虽然存在一些亟待解决的问题,但只要国家主管部门大力推动、地方政府大力支持和大型水电企业积极参与,就有希望尽早取得突破。 Immigration has become an important factor affecting hydropower development by hydropower development enterprises, local governments and local immigrants as well as the relevant state departments attach great importance. The exploration and practice of hydropower development of resettlement has never stopped, and equity investment-based resettlement is one of the most explored values. Equity investment immigrants are hydropower development reservoir area immigrants to its enjoyment of residence and land use rights as capital shares, power plant operators have a certain shareholding. In other words, the state enjoys the resources of assets, the immigrants have the corresponding equity assets. The theoretical research on equity investment immigrants has a long history, and relevant policies have been promulgated by the state and relevant provinces and autonomous regions. Small and medium-sized hydropower stations have already carried out successful practices, but breakthroughs have not yet been made in large hydropower stations. Although there are some problems to be solved urgently, as long as the competent national authorities vigorously promote and the local governments support and the active participation of large-scale hydropower enterprises, they hope to make breakthrough as soon as possible.