我国少年法庭改革取得了一些成绩,但同样也面临着一些严峻的挑战。在少年司法理念上,需要进一步遵循国家亲权理念、保护优先理念、特别保护理念、儿童福利理念。有必要确立少年法庭对未成年人案件的独占管辖权,并逐步设立少年法院。在制度改革设计中,少年作为独立的权利主体必须得到爱护和尊重。 China’s juvenile court reform has made some achievements, but it also faces some serious challenges. In juvenile justice concept, we need to further follow the national concept of paternity protection, the concept of priority protection, the special protection concept and the concept of children’s welfare. It is necessary to establish the juvenile court’s exclusive jurisdiction over juvenile cases and gradually establish juvenile courts. In the system reform design, juveniles must be cherished and respected as their independent rights subjects.