论文部分内容阅读
目的了解大中专学生艾滋病防治相关知识、态度和行为(KAP),为开展学生艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法对南昌市青山湖区内的8所大中专院校学生进行艾滋病防治KAP问卷调查与分析。结果共调查学生1 606人,学生艾滋病防治总知晓率为66.3%;性行为发生率为8.5%,男男同性性行为发生率为1.2%,最近1次性行为安全套使用率为47.5%;仅21.8%学生愿意与感染了艾滋病的同学共住一个寝室,31.7%学生愿意与艾滋病感染者有个人社交接触(如一起吃饭)。结论大中专学生艾滋病知识知晓率较低,存在恐惧心理,应在大中专学生中积极开展艾滋病健康教育,重点做好安全性行为教育、艾滋病非传播途径宣传和安全套推广工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior (AIDS) related knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of college students and provide basis for their AIDS health education. Methods Eight students from colleges and universities in Qingshan Lake of Nanchang were surveyed and analyzed by KAP questionnaire. Results A total of 1,606 students were investigated. The total awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among students was 66.3%. The incidence of sexual behavior was 8.5%. The incidence of MSM was 1.2%. The rate of condom use during the last sexual practice was 47.5%. Only 21.8% of students are willing to share a dormitory with their HIV-infected students, and 31.7% of students are willing to have personal social contact (such as eating together) with PLWHA. Conclusion There is a low awareness of HIV / AIDS among college students of secondary and technical secondary schools, and there is fear. There should be active HIV / AIDS health education among college and technical secondary school students, with emphasis on safety behavior education, HIV / AIDS non-transmission and condom promotion.