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为了解黄斑病变的明视视网膜电图及色觉变异。应用明视视网膜电图（Ｉ１６红光刺激和Ｉ８白光刺激）和色觉试验（ＰａｎｅｌＤ－１５试验和ＦＭ１００－ｈｕｅ试验）同时检测视网膜前膜病人１２例（１５眼）和老年黄斑变性干性型病人１２例（１７眼），了解两种检查的异常率并进行两种检查方法的比较。结果：受试患眼明视视网膜电图检查显示明视Ｉ１６红光和明视Ｉ８白光刺激的异常率分别为２４．３２％和１０．８１％，ＰａｎｅｌＤ－１５试验和ＦＭ１００－ｈｕｅ试验的异常率分别５６．７６％和７０．２７％。Ｘ２检验显示明视视网膜电图的异常率和两种色觉试验的异常率有显著性差异。结论：视网膜前膜和老年黄斑变性干性型等轻度黄斑病变可引起明视视网膜电图和色觉的改变，但明视视网膜电图的异常率低于色觉检查的异常
In order to understand the macular degeneration, electrochromic electromyography and color vision variation. Twelve patients (15 eyes) and one with dry age-related macular degeneration (MSD) were examined with EOT (I16 red light stimulation and I8 white light stimulation) and color vision test (Panel D-15 test and FM100-hue test) Twelve patients (17 eyes) got the abnormal rate of the two exams and compared the two examinations. Results: The eyesight electroretinography showed that the abnormalities of I16 red and I8 white light stimulation were 24.32% and 10.81%, respectively. The abnormalities of PanelD-15 and FM100-hue Rates were 56.76% and 70.27% respectively. X2 test showed that the abnormal rate of bright vision electroretinogram and the two abnormalities of color vision test were significantly different. CONCLUSIONS: Mild maculopathy, such as pre-retinal membranes and dry-type macular degeneration, can cause changes in the electrochromic electroencephalogram and color vision, but the abnormal rate of bright-field electroretinography is lower than that of the color vision examination