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目的全面掌握长春市尘肺病防治现状,分析发病规律,预测今后的发病趋势,为制定职业病防治工作计划,采取有效预防措施提供依据。方法根据3年的尘肺病病例报告卡资料进行统计分析。结果长春市2007-2009年尘肺新发病例250例,发病最多的是轻工行业,发病数168例,占总新发病数的67.2%;其次是煤炭行业,发病数70例,占总新发病数的28.0%。中小型企业新发病例占总发病人数96.4%;实际接尘工龄20~29年发病人数最多,100例,占40.0%。结论采取综合防治措施与定期职业健康监护对尘肺发病有着较好控制效果。轻工、煤炭是尘肺的高发行业;中小型企业尘肺病发展趋势不容乐观,将成为该市今后职业病预防控制的重点。
Objective To comprehensively grasp the status quo of pneumoconiosis prevention and treatment in Changchun, analyze the pathogenesis and predict the trend of the future incidence, and provide the basis for formulating work plan of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and taking effective preventive measures. Methods According to 3 years of pneumoconiosis report card data for statistical analysis. Results In 2007-2009, a total of 250 new cases of pneumoconiosis were found in Changchun City. The incidence of pneumoconiosis was the largest in the light industry, with a total of 168 cases, accounting for 67.2% of the total new cases. Followed by the coal industry, the number of cases was 70, 28.0% of the number. The newly diagnosed cases of small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 96.4% of the total number of cases. The actual incidence of dust-covered workers was 20 to 29 years old, with 100 cases accounting for 40.0%. Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and control measures and regular occupational health monitoring have a good control effect on pneumoconiosis. Light industry, coal is a high incidence of pneumoconiosis; small and medium-sized enterprise development trend of pneumoconiosis is not optimistic, will become the city’s focus of occupational disease prevention and control in the future.