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相信我们的世界是一个荒诞、混乱、失去理性的世界,到处是恐怖,专制和疯狂,人类正陷入一个既无目标又乏意义的困境,无论是上帝还是英雄,不管是神学还是哲学都改变不了这样的状况……。这就是二十世纪六十年代在美国风靡一时的荒诞观。作为荒诞派作家杰出的代表,约瑟夫·海勒、托马斯·品钦、约翰·巴思、库特·冯纳古特,他们都以自己独特的感受和非凡的文笔反映了时代重大题材,曲折、有力地表现了资本主义现实社会中的种种危机和人们的异化心理,形成了当代美国文学中一股强有力的新潮流。
Believing that our world is an absurd, chaotic and irrational world full of horror, tyranny and craziness, mankind is falling into a predicament that is both purposeless and meaningless. Whether it be God or heroes, neither theology nor philosophy can change Such a situation ... ... This is the absurd view that was all the rage in the United States in the 1960s. As an outstanding representative of the absurd writers, Joseph Heller, Thomas Pynchon, John Bath, Kurt von Nagart, all with their own unique feelings and extraordinary writing reflects the major themes of the times, twists and turns, It has effectively demonstrated the crises in the realistic society of capitalism and the alienation mentality of people and has formed a powerful new trend in contemporary American literature.