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本文借助一个外资企业与东道国企业进行古诺竞争的模型,讨论了在市场机制下外资企业的低碳技术转让问题,并重点分析东道国的环境税政策及补贴政策在其中的影响。研究表明:市场机制发挥作用需要东道国宽松的环境政策加以配合,发达国家回避技术支持问题来要求发展中国家执行严格的环境政策实际上是将发展中国家置于两难境地。因此,发展中国家必须坚持不同议题之间互动的谈判策略,在确定技术获得的前提下探讨减排责任的承担问题。
Based on the model of Cournot competition between a foreign-funded enterprise and a host country’s enterprise, this paper discusses the issue of low-carbon technology transfer of foreign-funded enterprises under the market mechanism and analyzes the impact of the host country’s environmental tax policy and subsidy policy. The research shows that it is actually necessary for developing countries to put developing countries in a dilemma because the market mechanism needs to work in coordination with the relaxed environmental policies of the host countries and the developed countries to evade technical support issues to require developing countries to implement strict environmental policies. Therefore, developing countries must adhere to the interactive negotiation strategy on different issues and explore the issue of the assumption of emission reduction responsibility under the premise of determining the availability of technology.