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伴随着经济全球化进程的加快和科技发展的新趋势,国家之间的竞争更多地通过产业竞争体现出来。中国作为一个最大的发展中国家,产业经济发展也面临着重要的机遇和严峻的挑战。合理的产业组织是增强一个国家产业竞争力的重要条件,而经济结构中的产业结构调整与升级又是提升一个国家产业竞争力的重要途径。产业结构与产业组织之间存在着密切的互动关系,二者相辅相承才能提高国家的产业竞争力。
With the acceleration of economic globalization and the new trend of scientific and technological development, the competition among countries is reflected more through industrial competition. As one of the largest developing countries, China also faces important opportunities and severe challenges in its economic development. A reasonable industrial organization is an important condition for enhancing a country’s industrial competitiveness. The adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure in the economic structure are also an important way to enhance the competitiveness of a country’s industry. There is close interaction between industrial structure and industrial organization, and the two can complement each other to improve the industrial competitiveness of the country.