新生儿肺炎系儿科常见疾病,病死率较高。近年来我院儿科应用氨茶碱配合综合疗法,抢救重症新生儿肺炎,取得较好疗效。兹报告如下: 资料及方法1.病例选择:本文病例为新生儿肺炎且有下列情况者:①呼吸困难:在安静时呼吸频率持续超过60次/分,或低于30次/分出现呼吸节律改变甚至呼吸暂停,三凹征明显,伴有呻吟;②青紫;③神志改变:精神萎靡,反应差,肌张力低下;④循环改变:肢端凉,皮肤毛细血管再充盈时间延长(足跟部>4秒)。2.对象:全部病例为我院儿科住院部1987年7月～1989年3月收治患儿,共84例。男性53例,女性31例。年龄1～26天。起病时间1～6天。早产儿 Neonatal pneumonia is a common pediatric disease, high mortality. In recent years, our hospital pediatric application of aminophylline combined with comprehensive treatment of severe neonatal pneumonia, and achieved good results. It is reported as follows: Materials and methods 1. Case Selection: This case is neonatal pneumonia and the following conditions: ① dyspnea: respiratory rate continued to be quiet in more than 60 beats / min, or less than 30 beats / min respiratory rhythm Change or even apnea, the three concave signs obvious, accompanied by groaning; ② bruising; ③ mental changes: apathetic, poor response, hypotonia; ④ cycle changes: cold extremities, skin capillary refill time > 4 seconds). 2. Subjects: All cases were pediatric inpatient department of our hospital from July 1987 to March 1989 admitted children, a total of 84 cases. 53 males and 31 females. Age 1 ~ 26 days. The onset time of 1 to 6 days. premature baby