社会主义市场经济与粮食储备之间不存在根本的矛盾，但是在特定情况下，粮食储备会反作用于市场经济。问题的关键是：在社会主义市场经济中实行什么样的粮食储备管理体制才能更有效地促进粮食生产、流通，使储备真正发挥其宏观调控的作用。笔者认为：当前粮食储备管理体制正处 There is no fundamental contradiction between the socialist market economy and the grain reserves, but under certain circumstances, the grain reserves will react counter to the market economy. The crux of the issue is: What kind of food reserve management system should be implemented in a socialist market economy to promote food production and circulation more effectively so that reserves can truly play its macro-control role? The author believes that: the current grain reserve management system is at